|
Andrés Mario Zervigón
Assistant Professor
History of Photography
Ph.D, Harvard University, 2000
Biographical Information:
Professor Zervigón received his doctorate in art history from Harvard
University in 2000. He specializes in the history of photography and concentrates
his scholarship on the interaction between photographs, film, and fine art. His
work generally focuses upon moments in history when these media prove inadequate
to their task of representing the visual. Zervigón’s forthcoming
book, The Agitated Image. John Heartfield and German Photomontage 1914-1929,
situates the famous artist’s images at just such a moment. The book uses
the case of Heartfield to propose that photography’s sudden ubiquity in
illustrated magazines, postcards, and posters produced a tremendous disquiet
to which artists felt compelled to respond. Zervigón’s aim is to
challenge existing histories of Germany’s inter-war avant-garde that describe
the response to mass-photography as an enthusiastic embrace. His study, by contrast,
argues that artists like Heartfield turned to the medium specifically because
they wished to understand its dangerous capacity to stultify and mislead. Photomontage, “New
Vision” photography, and the Neue Sachlichkeit (New Objectivity) as a whole,
Zervigón argues, were essentially strategies devised by Germany’s
young artists to salvage, reclaim, and reinvent a medium whose validity had been
deeply impugned by its inability to accommodate the multifaceted complexity of
modernity. Heartfield’s photomontage exposes the anxieties behind these
avant-garde recovery efforts by continually stressing photography’s misuse
in the hands of his opponents, or the medium’s very inability to represent
Weimar-era Germany’s overlooked problems. “You can fool people with
photos,” Heartfield would continually admonish, signaling that even his
own work could not be entirely trusted. Zervigón’s second book project
Objectivity. Photography in Germany’s Weimar-Era expands this discussion
beyond Heartfield to a series of test cases ranging from the photo-besotted Arbeiter-Illustrierte-Zeitung
(The Worker’s Illustrated Magazine) to right-wing photographer Erna Lendvai-Dircksen.
Zervigón’s recently concluded projects have unfolded similar themes.
The exhibition he guest-curated at the Getty Research Institute (Agitated
Images.
John Heartfield and German Photomontage, 1920 – 1938, February - June,
2006) [http://www.getty.edu/art/exhibitions/heartfield/] located Heartfield’s
art within the larger and often intense battle of mass-produced photographs rattling
interwar Germany. The exhibition subsequently traveled to the Wolfsonian Museum
in Miami Beach (September 2007 – February 2008)[http://www.wolfsonian.org/visitus/press/03.26.07.html].
Zervigón’s forthcoming publications concentrate on specific salvos
in this battle of images. His essay “’A Political Struwwelpeter?’ John
Heartfield’s Early Film Animation and the Crisis of Photographic Representation” appeared
in issue 107 of the New German Critique (Summer 2009), and his book chapter “Postcards
to the Front: John Heartfield, George Grosz and the Birth of Avant-Garde Photomontage,” will
appear in the anthology Postcards: Ephemeral Histories of Modernity in Spring
2010 (Penn State Press). His article on a later problem in German visual culture, “A
Magnificent Distraction? The Drag Cult for Nazi-era Film Diva Zarah Leander,” was
published in the Australian & New Zealand Journal of Art, Volume 6, Number
1, 2005.
At Rutgers, Zervigón concentrates his teaching on the history of photography.
With his Art History Department colleague Prof. Tanya Sheehan he recently co-founded "The
Developing Room: Photography Working Group” at the Center for Cultural
Analysis. This group promotes interdisciplinary dialogue among members of the
Rutgers community whose research and/or teaching engages with the histories,
theories, and practices of photography.
Exhibitions:
Agitated Images: John Heartfield and German Photomontage, 1920 – 1938.
Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles, February 21 – June 25, 2006, and
Wolfsonian Museum, Miami Beach, September 20, 2007 – February 10, 2008.
Recent Publications:
The Agitated Image. John Heartfield and German Photomontage
1914-1929.
Forthcoming.
“’
A Political Struwwelpeter?’ John Heartfield’s Early Film Animation
and the Crisis of Photographic Representation,” New German Critique,
No. 107 (Summer 2009).
“Die Buchumschläge John Heartfields,” essay for the exhibition catalogue John
Heartfield: Zeitausschnitte. Fotomontagen 1918-1938, Berlinische Galerie, Berlin
(May 28 – August 31, 2009). Catalogue published by the Hatje Cantz Verlag,
May 2009.
“
Persuading with the Unseen? Die Arbeiter-Illustrierte-Zeitung, Photography,
and German Communism’s Iconophobia.” Forthcoming in Visual Resources,
2010.
“Postcards to the Front: John Heartfield, George Grosz and the Birth
of Avant-Garde Photomontage,” in Postcards: Ephemeral Histories of
Modernity,
edited by Jordana Mendelson and David Prochaska, forthcoming, Penn State Press,
2010.
“A Magnificent Distraction? The Drag Cult for Nazi-era Film Diva Zarah
Leander,” Australia New Zealand Art Journal, Vol 6. No. 1 (November 2005),
pp. 89-113.
“The Weave of Memory. Siemon Allen’s Screen in Post-
Apartheid South Africa,” Art Journal, Vol. 61, No. 1 (Spring 2002), pp.
68-81.
Activities:
Co-founded with Art History Department colleague Prof. Tanya Sheehan "The
Developing Room: Photography Working Group” at the Center for Cultural
Analysis.
Chair with Dr. Stephen Pinson (New York Public Library) of the session “Subject:
Photography,” 2007 College Art Association Conference, New York.
Co-convener of the symposium Detours of Technology: Insights into the
Hungarian and Weimar German Oeuvres of László Moholy-Nagy, The Jane Voorhees
Zimmerli Art Museum, October 28, 2006.
Co-convener and Respondent for the symposium for the symposium Radical
Politics/Radical Aesthetics (called in conjunction with the exhibition Agitated
Images: John Heartfield and German Photomontage, 1920-1938) Getty Research
Institute, May 4, 2006.
Selected Scholarly Papers:
"
Die Buchumschläge Heartfields und der Ursprung der Politischen Fotomontage," delivered
at the symposium "John Heartfield: Zeitausschnitte," Berlinische
Galerie, Berlin (held on the occasion of the exhibition by the same name),
June 18, 2009.
“
Persuading with the Unseen? Die Arbeiter-Illustrierte-Zeitung, Photography,
and German Communism’s Iconophobia,” delivered on the panel “Seeing
and/or Believing the Photograph,” College Art Association Conference,
Los Angeles, CA, February 25, 2009.
“Modernity Inverted. “Looking Closely at Erna Lendvai-Dircksen’s
Face of the German Race,” delivered at the Shelby Cullum Davis Center
for Historical Studies, Princeton University, February 20, 2009.
“Die Arbeiter-Illustrierte Zeitung and the Demands of Soviet Propaganda,” delivered
at the roundtable “Transnational Berlin 1850-1934,” Modernist Studies
Association Conference, Nashville, TN, November 16, 2008.
“Doing Violence to Perception. John Heartfield and Political Photomontage,” delivered
at the Wolfsonian Museum to accompany that institution’s installation
of my exhibition “Agitated Images. John Heartfield and German Photomontage,
1920-1938. Delivered September 27, 2007.
“A New Way of Seeing or Blinded by Science? Laszlo-Moholy Nagy, John
Heartfield and the Battle over Weimar-Era Photography,” Detours of
Technology: Insights into the Hungarian and Weimar German Oeuvres of László Moholy-Nagy,
The Jane Voorhees Zimmerli Art Museum, October 28, 2006.
“The Multi-Sensorial Unconscious? Walter Benjamin, John Heartfield and
an Inverted History of Mass Media,” Das Jetzt der Erkennbarkeit.
Orte Walter Benjamins in Kultur, Kunst und Wissenschaft, Zentrum für Literaturforschung
and Archiv der Akademie der Künste, Berlin, Germany, October 18, 2006.
“Struck by a Bullet!” Fashioning the Haptic and the Offensive
in John Heartfield’s and Kurt Tucholsky’s Deutschland, Deutschland über
alles,” Eye-Cons. Illusions in Word and Image (sponsored by the Scottish
Word and Image Group), University of Dundee, Dundee, Scotland, May 13, 2006.
“Photographing the Authentically Ugly Heimat. Erna Lendvai-Dircksen
and the Face of the German Race,” offered as “Special Presentation” at
the conference Heimat: Utopia or Reality? Interdisciplinary Approaches
to the Search for Heimat and National Identity, Department of Germanic Literatures,
Rutgers University, March 4, 2006.
“John Heartfield, Early German Cinema and the [Visceral] Fantasies of
Photomontage,” presented in the session Film and Art, College Art Association
Conference, Atlanta, Georgia, February, 2005.
|